Title : Adherence to systemic therapy for atopic dermatitis in adult patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
Abstract:
Introduction: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that significantly impacts both pediatric and adult populations. Despite the availability and proven efficacy of systemic medications, there remains a critical issue of non-adherence among patients. This study aimed to assess adherence to systemic therapy among Saudi adult patients with AD.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire distributed among a convenience sample of 1,154 adult patients with AD in Saudi Arabia. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and chi-squared tests were used to determine the associations between adherence to systemic therapy for AD and its predictive factors.
Results: AD duration exceeded five years in 61.3% of participants. Most patients (73%) were prescribed systemic medications, with a moderate level of adherence. Adherence to systemic therapy significantly correlated with improved quality of life. Key factors affecting adherence included forgetfulness, side-effect concerns, patient belief in medication importance, disease severity, and medication complexity.
Conclusion: This study underscores the need for multifaceted interventions to enhance adherence to systemic therapy among adults with AD. Addressing patient concerns, emphasizing medication importance, and implementing targeted educational strategies are vital for improving long-term disease management and quality of life in this population.
