Androgenetic Alopecia

Androgenetic alopecia, commonly known as male or female pattern baldness, is a hereditary condition characterized by progressive hair loss. This condition affects both genders, typically starting with a receding hairline or thinning at the crown in men, while women usually experience diffuse thinning across the scalp. The underlying cause involves the action of androgens, particularly dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which shrinks hair follicles and shortens the hair growth cycle.

In dermatology and cosmetology, various treatment options are available, including topical minoxidil, oral finasteride, and low-level laser therapy. Advanced techniques like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy and hair transplantation are also gaining popularity. A comprehensive approach, including lifestyle modifications and proper scalp care, can enhance treatment effectiveness, making it essential for individuals to consult with specialists for personalized solutions.