Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, primarily affecting fair-skinned individuals. Originating from the basal cells in the epidermis, it often presents as a small, pearly bump or a flat, scaly patch. While BCC is typically slow-growing and rarely metastasizes, it can cause significant local damage if left untreated. Risk factors include prolonged sun exposure, a history of sunburns, and certain genetic conditions. Dermatological treatments often involve surgical excision, Mohs surgery, or topical therapies, which aim to remove the cancerous cells while preserving surrounding skin. In cosmetology, early detection and treatment can help maintain skin integrity and aesthetics, making regular skin checks essential for prevention. Sun protection measures, such as using broad-spectrum sunscreen and wearing protective clothing, are crucial in reducing the risk of BCC.