Fungal Nail Syndrome

Fungal Nail Syndrome, otherwise known as Onychomycosis, is a common infection of the finger and toenails caused by certain fungi. Although it is not usually a serious condition, it can be uncomfortable, unsightly, and potentially lead to more problematic infections if left untreated. The infection occurs when fungal spores, which live harmlessly in the environment, come into contact with the warm and moist area around the nail. These spores then penetrate the nail plate and begin to feed on the keratin, the structural protein that forms the nail. The fungi also create moisture around the nail, further fueling the infection. Signs and symptoms of Fungal Nail Syndrome include yellow or white discoloration, thickening of the nail plate, crumbling of the nail plate edges, and foul odor. In advanced cases, the nail can become crumbly, putrid, and discolored. Diagnosis is usually made based on the physical symptoms and possible lab tests. Treatment consists of antifungal medications, with some improvement seen in as little as four weeks. The best way to prevent Fungal Nail Syndrome is to keep feet clean and dry and to wear shoes that provide adequate ventilation. Avoid going barefoot in public places, including gyms, pools, showers, and saunas. Also, keep nails trimmed and well-maintained to reduce the risk of picking up fungal spores. If nail fungus is present or suspected, seek professional medical advice right away to prevent possible spread of infection and to begin treatment.