Hives, known medically as urticaria, are an uncomfortable skin condition characterized by itchy raised areas on the surface of the skin. These areas, which are referred to as weals, usually appear reddish or purplish in color and can range in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. It is unclear why hives develop; however, certain triggers, such as certain medications, foods, environmental allergies, insect bites, infections, stress, and changes in temperature or humidity can cause hives to appear. Hives most commonly appear suddenly and can be itchy and uncomfortable. In most cases, hives will resolve quickly and the patient will be symptom free after a few hours. However, some cases of hives can last for longer periods of time and can be chronic in nature. In the case of chronic hives, an allergist or dermatologist should be consulted for further diagnosis and management of this condition. An allergist will conduct an assessment and may employ various tests, such as blood tests, skin biopsies, or an elimination diet, to determine the underlying cause of hives. The objective of management is to identify and avoid triggering factors that can cause hives as well as to reduce the inflammation and itching. Most mild cases of hives can be managed with over-the-counter antihistamine medications. In more severe cases, topical hormones or oral steroids may be prescribed to reduce the inflammation and itching of hives. In summary, hives are a relatively common skin condition that usually resolves quickly. In the majority of cases, over-the-counter antihistamines and avoiding potential triggers can be helpful in managing hives. In more severe cases, an allergist or dermatologist should be consulted for further evaluation and treatment.
Title : Personalized and precision dermatology through the view of biodesign-inspired translational & data-driven applications: Revolutionary skin treatments for every concern in clinical dermatology integrating skin care experts and consumers
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Personalized and precision medicine as a unique avenue to have the healthcare model renewed to secure the national biosafety: Advanced skincare solutions in individualized cosmetology, reconstructive plastic surgery and the modern beauty
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Unlocking the future of individualized cosmetics and reconstructive plastic surgery: Concepts and future prospects through the precision medical armamentarium tailored to the personalized DNA
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Modern non-invasive methods for in vivo assessment of skin
Georgios N Stamatas, SGS, France
Title : Paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome or PAMS: Paraneoplastic pemphigus revisited
Sergei A Grando, University of California Irvine, United States