Infantile Dermatitis

Infantile dermatitis is a condition characterised by redness, itching, scaling and crusting of the skin that occurs in babies and toddlers. It is also commonly referred to as 'Infantile eczema'. It is the most common skin condition in infants, affecting around 20% of babies in their first year of life. It is more common in boys than in girls. Infantile dermatitis is usually caused by a combination of environmental factors, such as climate, humidity, and exposure to irritants like soap, detergent and allergens, as well as genetic factors. It may worsen with stress or in times of poor health. In some cases, a food allergy may be a trigger. The most common areas affected by infantile dermatitis are the face, neck, arm and leg folds, wrists and hands. It may present as red, scaly and itchy patches on the face, outer ears, elbows and knees. In cases of severe infantile dermatitis, the skin may become infected resulting in blistering, weeping and crusting. Treatment usually consists of keeping the skin naturally moisturised and implementing irritant free baths. Mild corticosteroid creams, as well as anti-inflammatory creams, can be used to help reduce redness and itching. Calamine lotion or topical antibiotic cream may be used to treat the infection if present. To prevent the reoccurrence of inflammation, it is important to identify and avoid environmental triggers and allergens. Foods known to cause food allergy or intolerance can also be avoided. It is generally advised to keep the baby's skin moisturised, and that tight fitting clothes should be made of soft, breathing fabrics. In most cases, infantile dermatitis will improve over time. However if the symptoms persist further medical intervention may be required. It is important to visit your doctor if you are concerned about your baby's condition. They will be able to provide a diagnosis and appropriate treatment to help manage the condition.