Malignant melanoma is considered one of the most serious forms of skin cancer. Melanoma is a type of cancer that begins in the skin cells that produce melanin, which is a pigment that gives skin its color. When these cells, called melanocytes, grow uncontrollably, they can form a mass of cancer cells that can invade other nearby organs and spread to distant parts of the body. The most common type of melanoma is called cutaneous melanoma, and it is typically seen on areas of skin that are exposed to the sun, but can occur anywhere on the body. People with lighter skin complexions, especially those with red or blond hair and blue eyes, are at greatest risk. Signs of the disease may include a change in the size, shape, color, or texture of a mole, or the appearance of a new lessee or wart-like spot on the skin, commonly referred to as an "ugly duckling." Early diagnosis of malignant melanoma is critical, as treatment can be more effective when caught in its early stages. Treatments for melanoma can include surgery, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy, and can depend on the stage of the cancer and individual health. Malignant melanoma is a life-threatening disease and must be taken seriously. Anyone with any suspicious lesions or spots on their skin should seek medical attention and get them properly examined. Early diagnosis of malignant melanoma increases chances of effective treatment.
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