Melasma, a common skin condition characterized by dark, discolored patches, often affects areas exposed to the sun, such as the face. Effective treatments for melasma focus on reducing pigmentation and preventing recurrence. Topical treatments include hydroquinone, tretinoin, and corticosteroids, which help lighten dark patches. Chemical peels, such as glycolic acid, and laser therapy can also target deeper pigment layers for more stubborn cases. Sun protection is essential in managing melasma, as UV exposure triggers and worsens the condition. Cosmetology offers advanced solutions like microdermabrasion and fractional laser therapy for long-term results. Customized treatments guided by dermatologists ensure optimal skin health and reduced pigmentation.
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