Skin disorders

Skin disorders is a very broad term used to describe various presenting issues of the skin. Skin disorders can be caused by a variety of factors such as genetics, environmental triggers, trauma or infections. They can be mild, such as a skin rash, or severe, causing scarring and disfigurement, and may require medical treatment from a dermatologist. Some of the most common skin disorders include eczema, psoriasis, allergies, fungal infections, and skin cancer. Eczema is a chronic condition characterized by itchy, red, and scaly skin. It can occur in children or adults and is caused by an overactive immune system in response to an irritant or allergen. It is generally treated with topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, and moisturizers. Psoriasis is a condition that causes plaques of red, scaly skin to form on the areas of the body such as the hands, elbows, and knees. It is caused by an overactive immune response that causes skin cells to form too quickly. Treatment for psoriasis can include topical or oral medications, light therapy, and lifestyle changes. Allergic reactions happen when the body is exposed to a particular substance, such as pollen, and it develops an allergic reaction. This can cause itchy and red skin, as well as other symptoms such as sneezing and difficulty breathing. Treatment depends on the severity of the reaction. Fungal infections are caused by exposure to a fungus on the skin, through contact with a contaminated surface. Common fungal skin infections include athlete’s foot, jock itch, and ringworm. Treatment can include antifungal medications and hygiene measures. Skin cancer is a serious type of abnormal skin growth that can spread to other parts of the body. It is often caused by overexposure to the sun or artificial sources of ultraviolet light, and is more common in people with fair skin and sunburns. Treatment for skin cancer often involves surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Skin disorders can have a significant effect on an individual’s quality of life. It is important to seek medical advice from a dermatologist if skin symptoms persist, to ensure the best management of the condition and to help prevent further complications.