Telecommunication techniques

The use of telecommunication techniques for skin care has increased significantly over the last decade, and the advancements are enabling improved diagnosis and treatment for dermatologic diseases. Telehealth, for example, leverages digital health technologies such as video conferencing and remote monitoring to enable the provision of healthcare services from a distance, without the patient having to attend a medical facility in person. The development of digital dermatology devices has enabled the collection and analysis of skin images and data, leading to improved diagnostics and dermatological management. These devices allow clinicians to acquire high-resolution digital images of the skin and are particularly useful for digital dermatology consultation and remote teledermatology expertise. It is estimated that the use of telemedicine in dermatology will save patients time, costs, and improve access to services. The use of virtual reality (VR) in skin imaging is an innovative use of telehealth technology, which is being explored for patient education, acute wound care, and burns management. VR simulations have the potential to enable patient-centred holistic care while reducing the chances of scarring and other long-term complications. Similarly, augmented reality (AR) provides visual images overlaid on a real-world view, and this technology can be useful for a 3D view of the skin and other organs that can facilitate skin mapping. In addition, telemedicine also provides opportunities for remote skin screening to identify potential skin diseases in patients living in low-resource settings. Smartphone imaging technologies and image-based algorithms are being developed that can detect a range of skin disorders. This approach has the potential to provide improved access to screening and affordable healthcare. Overall, telecommunication techniques are increasingly being used in skin care to enable improved access to services and improved diagnosis and treatment. These technologies provide opportunities for improved patient-centered care as well as more efficient and cost-effective management of skin diseases.